Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Shield Journalism, Not Media Companies


Why "Members of the News Media" Should Welcome a Shield for the Act of Journalism
The two are not mutually exclusive, of course, but they aren't synonyms either. And it's the journalism that deserves protection, not the corporate entity.
While I absolutely agree that, say, AP's editors should have had their phone records protected as they contemplated withholding the UndieBomb 2.0 story after the White House request (those records were included in the subpoena) — that is, as they engaged in a journalistic role. That would protect any discussions they had with sources or other experts to challenge the government's claim about damage, for example. But the communications of a Tim Russert being pressured after the fact about a critical story by the Vice President's Chief of Staff should not be protected. Nor should WaPo CEO Katharine Weymouth's discussions with huge donors like Pete Peterson or potential salon sponsors. While I suspect DOJ sees real benefit in protecting these cocktail weenie means of pressure on news media (as do, undoubtedly, some of the executives involved), I see no journalistic reason to do so. Moreover, in an era where WaPo is really a testing firm with a journalistic rump and NBC is really the TV content wing of a cable supplier, should we really be protecting the "news media" with no limits? (Bloomberg, I think, presents the most fascinating question here, particularly given their recent spying on users of Bloomberg terminals; where does the journalistic protection for companies that primarily provide privatized information begin and end?) But even within the scope of Friday's guidelines, there's a reason the members of the news media should favor protecting the act of journalism rather than membership in news media. That's because two of the most important passages in the new News Media Policies refer to newsgathering activities as a further modification to its otherwise consistent discussion of members of the news media. The phrase appears in what amounts to a mission statement describing why this issue is important.
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